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      Movie Soundtracks
      In DEFENSE of a THEME!!

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    Author
    Topic:   In DEFENSE of a THEME!!

     joan hue
     Click Here to Email joan hue
     Oscar® Winner
     

    I’m sick of going to movies and not hearing even ONE clearly
    articulated, well-developed theme. (Of course, I’d like to hear
    two or three in a single score.) Guess you lucky people get
    to, if interested, read my rant.

    It seemed like everyone gasped in horror when the rumor was
    printed that the producers of Planet of the Apes wanted Elfman
    to add an heroic theme to his score. I kept thinking why not???
    Why not have an heroic theme for the main character to underscore
    his rugged individualism in the face of Ape oppression or
    when he rallied the humans to fight? Why not use a theme similar
    to say Goldsmith’s main theme in The 13th Warrior?
    (This was based on previews.) Then I saw the movie, and he wasn’t
    nearly as heroic as I had thought he would be. Still, maybe some
    type of heroic theme may have emotionally manipulated me into
    caring a little more about him and others. (Sorry, but I thought
    the movie was lame.) The underscore was serviceable and had
    a few repeated short motifs (a motif does NOT a theme make),
    but I didn’t feel it explored any new territory nor produced
    anything memorable. I watched Instinct
    the other night and felt it was a much more effective score.

    I guess what I’m getting at is that I think it’s time for MORE film
    scores to return the use of a notable, distinguished theme or
    themes. Not ALL movies, but at least some.

    I’d like to ask board members these questions.

    1.How many truly memorable, well-respected soundtracks LACK
    a discernible, melodic theme? I can only think of a few that were
    truly groundbreaking in their emotional resonance, and given the nature
    of their films’ subjects, worked well WITHOUT a melodic theme.
    Two are Goldsmith’s Alien and POTA. Shore is also an
    expert at subtly capturing horror without melodic
    themes. Seven, Silence of the Lambs. Still, I hope
    he is more thematic in Lord of the Rings. (Don’t equate melodic
    themes with “slowness” or love. Action scores like Conan, Robo Cop,
    Rambo, Jaws, Indiana Jones, etc. have melodic themes.)

    2. Do you repeatedly listen to non thematic, non melodic scores?
    Or do you revisit thematic scores more often?
    (I just can’t get that involved in 74 minutes
    of random notes than never coalesce into some type
    of unified pattern at least a few times during the score.)

    When I think about 5 star memorable scores, they have fully
    developed themes. (Ben Hur, Conan, Mag Seven, To Kill A
    Mockingbird, Best Years of Our Lives, GWTW, etc.) I find myself
    returning to those types of scores more often.

    3. When you think about the FIRST score that hooked you
    on film music, was it thematic? (When I look over the lists of
    first soundtracks most of you purchased, they seem thematic,
    not just 74 minutes of arbitrary notes that may or
    may not dovetail with the visuals.)

    I’m not bemoaning ALL current scores. I practically wore out Dinosaur
    and Mission to Mars last year, but again, they had several interesting
    themes. And I’m not knocking synth or acoustical scores. Some
    have melodies. I’m not screaming for a return to the Golden
    Age type scores either. Regardless of the controversies over
    composers like Zimmer or Horner, they can both write themes
    that are appealing. I’m just frustrated and tired of finding so little
    of interest in this year’s soundtracks.
    (Don’t yell at me; maybe I’m having a hormonal moment. )

    IMHO, it is a discernible, melodic, well-developed theme that
    gives a movie its emotional underpinning, its center, and its ability
    to be noteworthy and MEMORABLE.
    I am hoping that SOME composers will return to thematic
    compositions instead of scoring movies with strings zigging north,
    woodwinds zagging south, brass zipping east, and percussion
    zippidty-do-dahing into the west. I want the twain to meet.



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    posted 08-03-2001 07:54 AM PT (US)     

     JJH
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    I don't have enough to fully respond the way I want, but I think you reallyunderestimate Howard Shore.


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    posted 08-03-2001 08:13 AM PT (US)     

     dgoldwas
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    Agreed- there are at least three themes in SILENCE OF THE LAMBS that I can think of, including the more prominent main theme that was played to death by Bill Conti & Orchestra at the Oscars the year the film won everything.

    Dan

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    posted 08-03-2001 08:25 AM PT (US)     

     joan hue
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    Oops, let me clarify as I did skip over
    Shore a little only mentioning two scores. I don't find either Silence or Seven particularly melodic, but they do have themes and are fine scores that enhance their movies. Also, I REALLY enjoyed his jazzy score The Score and the lovely Big and others, and they are thematic. I still feel that the movie Lord of the Rings will call for various themes, and Shore can do it. If you're going to do a trilogy, why not have memorable themes as recall similar to say the identifiable themes in Indiana Jones, etc.? (But that is a minor part of my post.)

    [Message edited by joan hue on 08-03-2001]

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    posted 08-03-2001 08:52 AM PT (US)     

     HadrianD
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     Oscar® Winner
     

    Really? I always thought that motifs, if developed enough will become "theme" in itself.
    You're right about Hans. His work are always bound and built upon themes. Gladiator? Themes rampant, M:I2? Love theme? Ambrose theme, An Everlasting Piece? It's like the score has variations on that one single Irish tune. PEARL HARBOR? With that memorable theme running from beginning of the movie to the end? the Action cue was based around it to for crissake.

    ps. I know I've violated alot of grammatical standards and practices, so Sue me

    [Message edited by HadrianD on 08-03-2001]

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    posted 08-03-2001 10:18 AM PT (US)     

     Hasta
     Oscar® Winner
     

    Gotta love An Everlasting Piece!!! Such a good little unknown score.

    NP: How the Grinch Stole Christmas (Horner) - Hadn't pulled this one out in a while.. It's still pretty damn good, and underrated IMO.

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    posted 08-03-2001 11:29 AM PT (US)     

     Hasta
     Oscar® Winner
     

    And I agree with Joan, the scores that first attracted me were the ones with memorable themes. Honestly, when I was younger it was difficult to listen to a 70 minute score all the way through, i often just listened to the themes. Stuff like Braveheart, Crimson Tide, Lion King, Willow, etc... Horner and Zimmer definitely had an impact, probably because their stuff is so thematic.

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    posted 08-03-2001 11:38 AM PT (US)     

     HadrianD
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    Oh yeah, my first score CD (THAT I BOUGHT!) was The Rock. Go figure, it was kinda hard to miss because all the themes in the score was so memorable, and was a prominent figure in the final mix.
    Goldsmith still does the thematic route though with mixed success. 13th warrior was excellent in its heroic message (with that Zimmer-like choral passage!). The Mummy, The Edge (excellent theme).
    JNH's work for action movie like Vertical Limit or Animation, like the aforemention Dinosaur, and this year's Atlantis, do often contain thematic ideas that lends itself to the screen and CD.
    Though I think that it's too much to say that movie score doesn't have much of a thematic background to it, I do think that I'd rather take a monothematic score with secondary motifs (SP?) over a non-thematic one. On that note, I think that Final Fantasy and POTA0, also AI, to some extent, are the major current example of the crossing over of the line between thematic and non specific themeatic writing.
    Let's start the flame

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    posted 08-03-2001 12:12 PM PT (US)     

     Ken S
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    Nice to see there are many who defend thematic and melodic movie music.

    I did some searching and tried to find soundtracks that would be lesser in thematic material, but didn't find anything except the types like Mark Snow's background music for X-Files...

    Speaking of defending movie music themes, I would even go further and suggest that movie composers SHOULD take a glance at the Golden Age of their craft. Nowadays it seems that composers create only one or two themes on which they do endless variations boring soundtrack listeners to death. Naturally, every movie needs its own sound - I don't mean that every movie needs a rousing symphonic score - but yet even the fantasy movies of today seem to lack imaginitive, richly themed scores.

    Just think how John Williams would have composed "Superman - The Movie" if it had been produced today? (I think this is one of the best examples of scores that are full of wonderfully different themes).

    ...Yet, I remember that the very first time I heard Williams' music, was on "Raiders of the Lost Ark" and the music was the ominous Main Title - I was spellbound immediately, although the music is not exactly melodic or even thematic...

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    posted 08-03-2001 03:51 PM PT (US)     

     Lancelot
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    Joan,

    I think I'm generally on your side when it comes to thematic material. I'm a big fan of leitmotif, though it's not very commonly employed. Themelessness may be artistic...it may also be--what's the word?--boring, I suppose.

    Sometimes the music that I like that I think has no theme actually does have a theme, and I'm just not realizing it. (I think of things like American Beauty and A Civil Action.

    To the dismay of some, I actually like "techno" scores. I say "techno" perhaps without a full definition/comprehension of all that entails. That Paul Oakenfield mix at the end of the new Apes CD. That's great. His mixes on Swordfish, however, don't interest me much. There's something of a theme in the Apes mix. The Swordfish is just...repetitive.

    I suppose many of the more "electronically percussive" scores (often Media Venture-originated) that I enjoy, such as Armageddon, The Rock--I don't consider them "techno", so much. There are themes in there. Sometimes I think they are too big to be heard. (I don't understand that all, myself...I was listening to Crimson Tide this morning and thinking, "Wow, this slow theme is awfully big..." By "big" I mean drawn-out....something that might seem repetitive if you only listened to it for maybe 30 seconds, 45 seconds or so....but if you listen to it for whole minutes, you start to realize the structure.....it's a fascinating realization. (Sort of like Chaos theory...it's not random--it's just part of a bigger pattern that's too big to be completely seen....)

    What am I getting at? Oh, hmm...Theme. Yes, very good. Theme. Chaos and "pretty music" is nice, but go somewhere with it.

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    posted 08-03-2001 05:28 PM PT (US)     

     Chris Kinsinger
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    I have only a few scores in my collection that might qualify as "thematically challenged", such as Rosenman's Fantastic Voyage, and I rarely listen to them. I don't even know why I bought them, come to think of it.
    Without a strong, melodic theme, you've lost my interest...

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    posted 08-03-2001 06:03 PM PT (US)     

     Timmer
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    True, not many 'themesters' around now...Michel Legrand?...mainly stuck in obscure tv productions, John Barry?...hardly scores anything any more, though I'm looking forward to Enigma and his non score album Eternal Echoes. And of course we still have the still prolific Ennio Morricone who turns a theme as easily as you or I eat dinner! Wochiech Kilar is another who produces gorgeous themes (mommy Joan, do you have his score to Pan Tadeusz...absolutely beautiful, I still play this regularly almost 2 years since I got it) though his scores are few and far between.

    Sorry if I'm a bit vague here, I wanted to say more but it's 2.30am here in UK and I'm near bed time!

    [Message edited by Timmer on 08-03-2001]

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    posted 08-03-2001 06:23 PM PT (US)     

     James
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     Oscar® Winner
     

    While I too love a thematic, melodic score (who doesn't?), I feel I have to defend the non-thematic here.

    Regarding this:
    "I just can’t get that involved in 74 minutes
    of random notes than never coalesce into some type of unified pattern at least a few times during the score."

    Whoa! I'm a little surprised by this comment, to tell you the truth. Just because a score never forms a theme does not make the notes "random" or any less "unified." THE MATRIX never develops a lasting melody, but it is in no way a random score. It is a unique and delicate work, completely seamless in its style and mood, which in the case of this film delivers a much more powerful effect than a recurring theme. THE CELL, even though it may sound to some like it was completely improvisational, was another score which like THE MATRIX never develops a memorable melody but paints an incredibly intriguing and ingenious picture completely through sound and style.

    Non-improvisational music is NEVER random, and even in improvisation there is always a distinct idea guiding the music.

    In the case of PLANET OF THE APES, I don't think a more heroic theme, or a more memorable one, would have made the film any better. Indeed I think a heroic theme would have been out of place and, for me, might possibly have detracted from my enjoyment of the film (yes, I enjoyed it).

    Some movies REQUIRE memorable themes. STAR WARS, THE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN, GONE WITH THE WIND, LAWRENCE OF ARABIA... these are films which would add up to very little without the themes attached to them. But some movies do not require memorable themes. THE CELL needed a score as crazed but imaginative as its visuals... it did not need a theme. A theme would not have fared well in THE MATRIX... the recurring echoic brass notes have a much more chilling (and indeed memorable) effect.

    And what about the approach to certain story-telling classical pieces? Stravinsky's THE RITE OF SPRING is an excellent example of music that easily paints scenes and tells a story, but does it with no thematic material.

    Don't misunderstand what I'm saying: I love thematic, melodic scores, and I welcome them just as much as anybody. But what I'm trying to convey is that scores which lack memorable themes should not be unwelcome, which is unfortunately the attitude many people seem to have.

    A good piece of music need not be instantly hummable.

    James
    NP - Songs from the Victorious City (Anne Dudley & Jaz Coleman) ****

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    posted 08-03-2001 11:39 PM PT (US)     

     HadrianD
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    I don't think we're all saying that "scores which lack memorable themes should not be unwelcome". I think what we're now getting into is filmmusic as a purely embraced listening experience. I like what is in the Matrix, the atonalities, the minilistic tendencies which gives way to a relenting forces of musical ideas. But you won't see me listening to it on most days.
    I must say that Pearl Harbor has been one of the MOST LISTENED TO CD of this year for me, based mostly on its bittersweet themes. I'm not reliving the experiences that the film gave me, because the music doesn't serve that purpose anymore when taken out of context of the movie viewing experience. I just listen to what the music is suggesting to me, and frankly, the thematics will always succeed over the non-thematic.
    When I go to the movie, I experience the movie. I try to take in as much as it can. And a non thematic score, though with as much motifs as possible running around, will only go so far. I went to see Rush Hour today, and I heard Lalo Shifrin's rambunctious score that has almost no identifying thematic elements (that I heard). Granted that the theater I saw the movie was the worst piece of $#I! ever, it does not exclude the fact that the score, though very good in supporting the movie, won't last very long in my CD tray due to the lack of one strong "theme"/melody.
    On an off topic but related note, I've been listening to E.S. Posthumus: Unearthed, and I must say that if anybody want themes, buy this CD. It sounds like a cross between Craig Armstrong and Hans Zimmer (with a Gerard-type voice in the 1st track) and to some extent, Enigma. Best discovery of the year. And to those who are now curious, I'll feed you this: two tracks from them was featured on the 2nd long theatrical trailer. NICE!!! www.esposthummus.com

    Anyway...
    I'm too tired now. I've been up for 18 hours now and I could barely think... MUST SLEEP NOW!!!! ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

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    posted 08-04-2001 01:07 AM PT (US)     

     HAL 2000
     Oscar® Winner
     

    I see good points in everything everyone has said. But don't we too often distill our evaluations down to... number of themes that we like = good score, lack of = bad score?

    It's OK if you don't like or get enjoyment out of the less theme-dependent scores but to relegate it to the "waste of time" bin says that the only good film music is that one that has a tune that we dig.


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    posted 08-04-2001 06:22 AM PT (US)     

     Ken S
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    Of the movie scores that I like listening to - the ones which stimulate my own imagination... I keep thinking that are they in fact "thematic" ??? Patrick Doyle's "Mary Shelley's Frankenstein" is a very restless score featuring passages that I don't regard as themes, yet in my opinion extremely melodic and imaginative - but is it in fact thematic?

    You can take a peek to some of reviews I've written for Soundtrack Reviews section; am I really wrong speaking of some of them as "melodic"; are they at all thematic; or am I just a crazy Finn

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    posted 08-04-2001 06:43 AM PT (US)     

     joan hue
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    I agree with what all of you are saying. Please remember that I said
    MORE movies need themes but not ALL. I agree that certain movies
    call for more atmospheric scoring, not melodic, thematic scoring.
    (The Cell, Matrix, etc.) And some call for themes that create an
    atmosphere but are not necessarily “humable.” I.E. Silence of the Lambs.
    James, I agree with most of what you say about non-improvisational
    music. Most does have a pattern but not a theme. Atmosphere in those
    scores may be built upon the colors and textures of the music, the
    instruments, tempo, etc. These aspects are as carefully planned as
    quality abstract paintings that achieve esthetic responses without
    photographic representational figures. However, I can’t say that
    “non improvisational music is NEVER random.” I think that depends
    upon the quality of the composer. I’ve heard a few scores that sound
    like a chimpanzee scored it. Truly random. And a I’ve seen paintings
    that chimpanzees painted by slapping a brush on a canvas here and there
    that a few try to pass off as art. I think it all depends upon the
    quality of the composer.

    Thanks for such great responses!!

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    posted 08-04-2001 10:00 AM PT (US)     

     John C Winfrey
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    That a way, Joan. Rip 'em to shreds. I have been very disappointed with a lot of movies the last few years. Scary Movie 2 is not my idea of a good film. Oh well, we aren't in the 12-14 range, are we? That is mostly what they are shooting at now. The vast majority of the films coming out now just don't interest me at all, Joan.

    A film score with no melody or theme can work well in a film but may be hard to listen to on its own. I had problems with Hollow Man in that area. On the Beach isn't too bad, but I prefer Moby Dick for the themes in it by Gordon. A lot of this is the type of films coming out today and those who dominate film-scoring. Zimmer and Horner have certain approaches which they use on just about every film. Sometimes it works and sometimes its flat awful. Really, over the last ten years there has not been as much variety in film music(to my way of thinking) as there was in the '60s through the '80s. Why is this? A lot of the younger composers seem to be going through the motions, and many took a while to get their own style. And then a lot of them get in a rut and continue to do the same thing from score to score. The thing that made Goldsmith so good earlier in his career was that his scores varied so much from film to film. Especially in the '60s to the middle '80s. There doesn't seem to be all that much variety or differentness from score to score on most composers now. Best, JW.

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    posted 08-04-2001 03:14 PM PT (US)     

     HAL 2000
     Oscar® Winner
     

    quote:
    Originally posted by John C Winfrey:
    There doesn't seem to be all that much variety or differentness from score to score on most composers now. Best, JW.[/B]

    The increasing importance of the almighty temp-track must bear part of the blame for this.

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    posted 08-04-2001 06:49 PM PT (US)     
     

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