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Topic: Father of Film Music?

Aaron Collins

Oscar® Winner

Now, this subject was brought up in another topic. I think it is a good question. Who is the Father of Film Music? Is it Max Steiner, Fraz Waxman, Bernard Herrmann, Erich Korngold, Miklos Rosza, Alferd Newman, Alex North, John Williams, or Jerry Goldsmith? I would say that there really isn't a father. Not one person made film music! These are the "greats" and I am sure there are a couple more guys or gals that fall under this group of people. Out of all those people who is your favorite? Or who is your favorite composer and why should they be categorized as a "great." My personal favorite is John Williams. He did what all the "greats" did in the early years. He wrote huge swashbuckling and symphonic scores. He has a huge amount of memorable themes. He is amazing and thats why I think he should be deemed as a "great." Tell me what you think.Aaron
NP: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade(An amazing score with so many great themes!" *****
posted 06-10-1999 09:37 PM PT (US) 
Norman McCay

Oscar® Winner

Well, you are definitely right there is no FATHER of film music, but to me, the clear favorite is John Williams? Why? I will Let these albums do the talking for me.Superman
Star Wars: A New Hope
The Empire Strikes Back
Return of the Jedi
The Phantom Menace
Raiders of the Last Ark
E.T.
Saving Private Ryan
Close Encounters of the Third KindI hope I don't have to say anymore. By the way, I WILL see him at the Hollywood Bowl on July 23-24. I swear!!!
posted 06-10-1999 11:14 PM PT (US) 
Matthew

Oscar® Winner

My all-time favorite is Jerry Goldsmith.To me he has written some of the most unique musical compositions ever created.I mean just listen to his score for PLANET OF THE APES,and He set the standard for great sci-fi and horror films,such as THE OMEN,ALIEN,STAR TREK and POLTERGEIST.He is also in my opinion the greatest writer of action/adventure scores,for such movies as RAMBO 1-3,CAPRICORN ONE,TOTAL RECALL and THE GHOST AND THE DARKNESS.He is capable of writing great scores for all different genres of films.He has done so many great scores over the years,I believe it is a crime that he has won only one Oscar in his career.Jerry Goldsmith is in my opinion the Master of film music.Although John Williams runs a close 2nd in my opinion.Because he has created some of the most memorable scores of our time as well,and I have tickets to see both Goldsmith and Williams at the Hollywood Bowl this summer.Hopefully Goldsmith will start to conduct there regularly as Williams does.
[This message has been edited by Matthew (edited 06-11-99).][This message has been edited by Matthew (edited 06-11-99).]
posted 06-11-1999 12:49 AM PT (US) 
SFT

Oscar® Winner

To me, even the suggestion that people like John Williams or Jerry Goldsmith is "The Father of Filmmusic" is laughable. But I don´t hold it against you
If anyone deserves that title it is Bernard Herrmann.
But let me get back to you on that one a bit later today.SFT
posted 06-11-1999 01:52 AM PT (US) 
Aaron Collins

Oscar® Winner

SFT,No one suggested that Williams or Goldsmith were the Father of Film Music. My question was who should be considered as a "great." There is no father of film music in my opinion. Bernard Hermann did not single handedly make film music what it is now. In your opinion who is your favorite composer and why does he/she deserve to be a "great"
Aaron
NP: Disasters!
posted 06-11-1999 07:20 AM PT (US) 
SFT

Oscar® Winner

Aaron Collins,With all due respect, the question was "Who is the Father of filmmusic"

I am definately not saying that Herrmann is the one who "invented" filmmusic, that has clearly been a joint effort, but he is the one, who more than anyone else has had the most enfluence on the moviemusic we hear today.
I guess some of you guys haven´t been doing your homework when you mention people like Goldsmith or Williams. Scores like Star Wars, The Omen, E.T., Poltergeist and Close Encounters are great scores, but they do not at all compare to scores like Psycho (this was the one wich set the standard for horrorscores, not The Omen) Vertigo, North by Northwest, The 7th Voyage of Sinbad, The Trouble with Harry, The Day The Earth Stood Still, Marnie...and I could go on and on.
Herrmann was the first to realize that filmmusic could actually give the movies an extra emotional demension, and not just be used as a soundeffect. His compositional approah and technics are fundemental in the way filmmusic is composed these days.
Goldsmith and Williams has had influence to, yes, but not at all in the same way Herrmann has had.But I do not want you to think that Herrmann is my favorite composer. Not at all. Elfman and Shore are far better than he was, in my opinion (I recnetly had a uge argument regarding that at the BH Wep Pages).
But Herrmann was simply the first of his kind.Now, to comment on who I think is great: Danny Elfman.
He is the most original, innovative and talented composer today, to put it simply. But, unfortunately, also the most misunderstood.SFT
[This message has been edited by SFT (edited 06-11-99).]
posted 06-11-1999 08:43 AM PT (US) 
Gae

Oscar® Winner

I have to disagree with you guys on this one I'm afraid. There is a "Father of Film Music" as regards a pioneer of film music who is still imitated to this day and that is Max Steiner. His score to "King Kong"(1933)..yes 1933!! set out most of the style and sound of most film scores up to the present date. He used the "leitmotif" (used before by Wagner I know) and used by several contemporary composers e.g. Williams. Williams(as brilliant as he is) can never be called the father of film music because he only really started scoring in his symphonic style during the mid 70's e.g. Jaws. Steiner's soundtrack "King Kong" is widely considered the first true soundtrack specifically written for the movie and it is still imitated today. Incidentally Max Steiner went on to write 100's of scores in the next
30 years. You could also say that composers like Arthur Bliss who wrote the score to "Things to Come" in 1935
or how about Franz Waxman "Bride of Frankenstein" 1935. If we are talking "Father of Music" then we are talking about these pioneer composers at the beginning of the talkies. I recommend all you guys who haven't got it to buy the rerecording by Marco Polo of Max Steiner's "King Kong" and marvel how fresh and exciting it is even 66 years and thousands of scores on. Its also of historic interest as being the first real "film soundtrack". Gae Back to the Future part III****
posted 06-11-1999 04:35 PM PT (US) 
Jeron

Oscar® Winner

SFT-Have you ever listened to any of Elfman's Oingo Boingo stuff... now THAT'S strange. Kind of fun to listen to, but hey... Elfman's a wierd person... gotta expect wierd things.
Jeron
posted 06-11-1999 10:46 PM PT (US) 
SFT

Oscar® Winner

Gae,Steiner was also a great composer, his score to King Kong is possibly one of the greatest ever written, but he has not had the same influence on the filmmusic of today, that Herrmann has had. I think most people would agree with me on that one.
SFT
posted 06-12-1999 01:41 AM PT (US) 
J. Peter Wolk-Laniewski

Oscar® Winner

I apologize for being off topic, but what's this about Williams and Goldsmith playing the Hollywood Bowl?
posted 06-12-1999 10:54 AM PT (US) 
PeterK

FishChip

You can find more info and schedules at the Hollywood Bowl site:This July and August, programs of Williams, Goldsmith and music from Universal Films.
PeterKposted 06-12-1999 01:40 PM PT (US) 
Will

Oscar® Winner

Perhaps Hermann is the "grandfather" of music while John Williams is the "father" of music. Anyway, like u guys said, there is NO father or grandfather whatsoever of music. To me, John Williams will fit in as one of the great as he almost all of his successful blockbuster movie scores are memorable themes.
posted 06-14-1999 02:49 AM PT (US) 
Jonathan
unregistered
In my opinion, you can trace 95% of the stuff discussed on this website to the efforts of three men.Richard Wagner started it all in the 19th century with his opera scores, and the idea that a musical theme (or "leitmotiv") could be used, re-used, and developed throughout a larger work to represent one character (or place, or idea, etc.)
Erich Wolfgang Korngold, in the early twentieth century, took that German romantic ideal to its logical extreme with his operas, and then brought his style to Hollywood. His scores for Robin Hood, King's Row, The Sea Hawk, and others were the very pinnacle of the "Golden Age" of Hollywood.
Finally, John Williams "resurrected" that romantic, symphonic genre of movie music with his scores for JAWS and STAR WARS, after a period of decline in the 50's and 60's when movie scores were tending toward the jazz/pop idiom (a la Henry Mancini, Frank De Vol, etc.)
You may quibble with my oversimplification of the history, but that's basically what happened, is it not?
posted 06-14-1999 12:33 PM PT (US) 
Scott

Oscar® Winner

Interesting.Great composer?
Herrmann, Steiner...they all were great.Today?
Williams, Goldsmith, Bernstein.Very good to excellent?
Okay Elfmann, Horner, Scott, FolkGood to very good?
McNeely, Giachino, Jones and others.Father of filmmusic, well, that's almost like asking who is the father of oil paintings.
I think filmmusic is the incarnation of classical music. In the days of the classical composers, music was composed for ballets, plays etc. Had they had movies then, we would be discussing Beethove, Mozart etd.
Scottposted 01-15-2000 09:47 PM PT (US) 
Marc Flake

Oscar® Winner

The Father of Film Music?Richard Wagner -- no question about it
Marc
posted 01-16-2000 06:51 AM PT (US) 
TimT

Oscar® Winner

Hans Florian Zimmer
posted 01-16-2000 09:25 AM PT (US) 
robin4

Oscar® Winner

Nah, ya'll are wrong.It was none other than Aaron Copeland. Not only was he an excellent classical composer, but a good movie composer and for ballets and the stage. A great guy!
posted 01-16-2000 02:59 PM PT (US) 
Marc Flake

Oscar® Winner

Wagner was before Copeland and is considered the father of movie music by many in the business. Either Korngold or Steiner made this attribution.He developed the leit motif, a musical tool which can be heard more recently in "The Jedi Theme" and "Darth Vader's Theme."
What I mean is that Wagner created themes for major characters or groups of characters and used them in opposition or in concert with each other to develop his compositions.
I became aware of his influence as I watched a WWII movie about a captured orchesra led by a conductor played my Maximililan Schell that was forced to practice and play "Tannehauser" by a German general played by Peter O'Toole.
Can't remember the name of the movie, I probably even got the actors wrong, but I can't keep the moving music of Wagner out of my head. If I recall correctly, the director even assigned bits of Tannehauser's leit motifs to characters in the movie.
There's a CD called "Wagner Without Words" if you want a painless introduction to the Father of Film Music.
Marc
NP: Tannehauserposted 01-16-2000 08:37 PM PT (US) 
robin4

Oscar® Winner

Prokofiev was another as his music in Alexander Nevsky (great!) later inspired Darth Vader's them (as does the costuming).
posted 01-17-2000 09:09 AM PT (US) 
Audacity

Oscar® Winner

Wagner
posted 01-17-2000 09:43 AM PT (US) 
John C Winfrey

Oscar® Winner

Max Steiner, Newman, Tiomkin and Friedhofer all were among some of the first to establish the art form that has become the film music of today. This was in 1929 to 1933. The transition of the silent to sound era and the beginning of film music in the talkies is an interesting subject. I have posted several times over on FSM's board on the topic. Steiner started at RKO in 1929 as MD and conductor on Rio Rita. Newman started out in 1930 with MD and conductor duties on One Night in Heaven(One Heavenly Night), Tiomkin got his start in writing ballet sequences in four musicals for MGM in 1929-1930 including the Rogue Song, and Friedhofer did many main and end titles beginning in 1930 also. Steiner did some original music for Cimarron in 1931 as did Newman for Devil to Pay in 1930(brief opening and closing cues), and in the Spring of 1931 various composers were experimenting with underscoring, according to Steiner. He credits Wagner as being the "Father of Film Music." 1931 had Newman's Street Scene and in 1932 Steiner did Bird of Paradise, Symphony of Six Million, Bill of Divorcement all with substantial music. 1933 had of course, King Kong and Newmans Our Daily Bread in 1934 and don't forget his music for Mr. Robinson Crusoe in 1932(a transition film) with music to carry the film. And then we were off. By 1935, lots of good original music was being written by these and others. Take care, glad to see you all over here. John.
posted 01-17-2000 11:18 AM PT (US) 
Marc Flake

Oscar® Winner

Yessss!If Steiner says Wagner is the Father of Film music, that's good enough for me.
Marc
NP: "The Avengers" by Laurie Johnson
posted 01-17-2000 02:32 PM PT (US) 
Cole

Oscar® Winner

Just a small side note but I think the first ever film score was done by Camille Saint Saens. It wasnt anything like King Kong a year or so later, but technically I think he was first (not that that makes him the Father of Film Music - that can of worms is too icky to get into).
Hey - now that I think about it - isnt John Williams supposed to be the "Undisputed Dean" of Film Music?
posted 01-17-2000 02:46 PM PT (US) 
John C Winfrey

Oscar® Winner

According to Keeping the Score, by Limbacher, there were many scores used for silent films from 1906 to the talkies in 1930(when brief original main and end titles started being used in films other than musicals). Most of these were classical adaptations mostly. The score by Breil for Birth of a Nation in 1914 was mostly that type of score with limited portions of original classical sounding type music. Steiner is even listed on one for 1914. Most of the scores in the late '20s and early '30s that Axt and Mendosa did for films like Don Juan(1926) were also like this. The folks I mentioned in the other post tried to do something different. Thanks, John.
posted 01-17-2000 03:05 PM PT (US) 
H Rocco
Oscar® Winner

With KING KONG, Max Steiner created film scoring as we understand it today. He timed each sequence with a stopwatch and meticulously wrote his music to match it. He crammed the score with leitmotives, then unknown to the limited field of film scoring, and did his utmost to punctuate each moment. The few prior scores that had been recorded (including Steiner's own MOST DANGEROUS GAME) were more like a general, nondescript lather, often as not borrowed from classical records ("Swan Lake" is used as the main title for Universal's DRACULA and THE MUMMY both).I quote Leonard Rosenman from memory: "Max Steiner INVENTED what we do," Rosenman said.
Though by now, you could say Steiner's more of a GRANDFATHER.
posted 01-17-2000 07:50 PM PT (US) 
spango

Oscar® Winner

Actually Paul Hindemith´s Kampf mit dem Berg (Fight against the mountain)is one of the first original compositions for any film (1921).
(there is a release by BMG classics from 1996)
-spango
posted 01-18-2000 01:50 AM PT (US) 
SFT

Oscar® Winner

For the last time: The "Father of Filmmusic" is Bernard Herrmann! Period! He was the first to start writing music that actually was based on the films, and not just "wallpaper" that was technically "correct".SFT
posted 01-18-2000 02:32 AM PT (US) 
AaronR1074

Oscar® Winner

I must go with Wagner as well. One word...Tannhauser. I must stress this. That is probably one of the most phenominal pieces of music ever written by man. It brings me to tears everytime I hear it.
posted 01-18-2000 07:52 AM PT (US) 
PeterK

FishChip

Great topic! Even worse, great answers! All this talk about the father of film music. It's like the fatherless child - who's his dad? The mom has long since disappeared (the one who could really tell it like it is) and the child? Well, film music has gone through a bumpy road of abuse, disrespect and has been ignored for years upon years.For anyone who complains about film music getting no respect, I must sorrowfully admit that this is the way it will always be unless mom comes out of hiding and reveals who the true father of film music is. Once we know for sure who it is, dignity and respect for film music will finally arrive.
Film music, the orphaned child. Mom's gone and absolutely no one knows who dad is.

PeterK
NP - Dizzy's Funeral from "Starship Troopers"
posted 01-18-2000 08:01 AM PT (US) 
JoeInSanDiego

Oscar® Winner

Okay...so who is the MOTHER of film music???
posted 01-18-2000 03:38 PM PT (US) 
Audacity

Oscar® Winner

Joe,I don't know about Film Music in general, but there is no doubt that Wendy/Walter Carlos is the mother and father of electronic film music.
Audacity
posted 01-19-2000 05:34 AM PT (US) 
Jeron

Oscar® Winner

Jerry Goldsmith!!!!!!!!!!! No, just kidding. I know better than to pick one of the greatest composers today as the Father of a musical genre older than the composer himself. That wouldn't make sense... But I know everyone else was waiting for me to say it.I'm not sure who the Father of Film Music is. I think we owe that honor to someone like Miklos Rosza or dare I say, Charlie Chaplin? I dunno. Just a thought. I may be completely way off.
Also, yeah..... who IS the Mother of Film Music? And if there's a Mom and a Dad, who would be the children? Everyone else? =D hehe
Jeron
NP - Medal of Honor (Giacchino) 5/5. No doubt.[This message has been edited by Jeron (edited 19 January 2000).]
posted 01-19-2000 05:47 AM PT (US) 
Scott

Oscar® Winner

So, let me see if I got this right.No father so film music is a bastard?
No mother so film music doesn't exist?
I think we need to go back to when the cavemen pounded on rock to communicate. Now, THAT is filmmusic.
Audacity, that Wendy/Carlos thing was halarious.
Scott
NP:Rambo 3(*****/*****)
posted 01-19-2000 12:53 PM PT (US) 
John C Winfrey

Oscar® Winner

The film mentioned above is Counterpoint, 1968, scored by Bronsilaw Kaper. Maximillian Schell as the conductor above.
posted 01-20-2000 07:14 PM PT (US) 
Marc Flake

Oscar® Winner

Bronsilaw Kaper, Bronsilaw Kaper. Oh yeah, he's the guy who scored "Lord Jim."Loved the "Lord Jim" score, but I can't remember anything but Tannehauser from "Counterpoint." I wonder if it's on video?
Marc
posted 01-20-2000 08:40 PM PT (US) 
Thor

Oscar® Winner

Hmmm. Shouldn't it be BRONISLAU, not Bronsilaw???
posted 01-21-2000 10:39 AM PT (US) 
THE GREEK
Oscar® Winner

Steiner created the filmscore
Rozsa uplifted it
North broadened it
Goldsmith experimented with it
Williams ressurected it
Horner humiliated it.posted 01-21-2000 11:21 AM PT (US) 
Ron Pulliam

Oscar® Winner

I'm in the camp with the rest of the Steiner respondees.But I do want to say something to the poor soul expounding rashly upon Herrmann's case as "father" of film scoring.
It's not possible. Since no other composer has ever done what Herrmann did...since no one has been able to accomplish more than a nod in his direction in terms of showing his influence in their music...it is sad to say, but very, very true, that Herrmann never fathered anyone in the music world. There is no evidence that his influence was anything but sterile. To "father" something, one must have offspring...and no one has been up to taking on Herrmann's gauntlet.
As far as claiming that Herrmann was the first to explore the psychological....RUBBISH! Steiner's music was very effective psychologically. "King Kong" is nothing if not a psychological approach to an improbably melodrama that lifts it into the realm of classic cinema.
Newman was probably the most amazing of them all in terms of what he managed to accomplish with the Fox music department and for the work he was able to provide Herrmann, Raksin, Friedhofer and North. There weren't many takers for their services early in their careers. Newman later recommended Jerry Goldsmith for a key assignment that launched his film music career.
Newman and orchestrator Edward B. Powell actually invented a system whereby they matched musical notes to the timbre of the actors' voices...the first time anyone had ever thought of that. This provided a resonance that allowed them to actually record the music higher on the soundtrack than had been previously deemed appropriate.
Herrmann definitely deserved recognition during his lifetime for all his brilliant work.
Lest I offend anyone, I'd like to point out that Erich Wolfgang Korngold was a much-needed breath of fresh hair when he sprang onto the scene. Steiner was lush, but Korngold was ebullient and furious and operatic. He lifted everyone's expectations as to what film music could achieve. Many composers benefitted from this. Newman did and paid his own obeisance to the Korngold influence with his brilliant 1939 score to "Prisoner of Zenda."
Herrmann was a great composer. But he was one of a kind.
Ronposted 01-21-2000 12:52 PM PT (US) 
John C Winfrey

Oscar® Winner

Thor, it can be spelled either way. John.
posted 01-21-2000 03:36 PM PT (US) 
John C Winfrey

Oscar® Winner

Ron, good to see you over here. I hope we can continue the good discussions we had on the other board here too. Add Mockridge, Buttolph and Kaplan too on Newman's list of
those who benefitted from his reign at 20th CF. I noticed the other night on AMC that Rawhide(with music credit by Sol Kaplan)consisted mostly of source cues like Oh Susanna and Newman's music from Brigham Young(1939) and one or two other short cues. Best, John.
posted 01-21-2000 05:41 PM PT (US) Old Infopop Software by UBB
